In its most extreme form, people cannot even recognise their family or friends.
People with prosopagnosia often use non-facial cues to recognise others, such as their hairstyle, clothes, voice, or distinctive features.
Some may be unaware they have the condition, instead believing they have a "bad memory for faces". But prosopagnosia is entirely unrelated to intelligence or broader memory ability.
One [anonymous] person with prosopagnosia explains:
"I work at a hospital with an awful lot of employees and I often introduce myself to colleagues with whom I have worked several times before. I also often have problems recognising my next-
door neighbour, even though we have been neighbours for eight years now. She often changes clothes, hairstyle and hair colour.
When I strive to recognise people, I try to use technical clues like clothing, hairstyle, scars, glasses, their dialect and so on."
Doctors can use computer-based tests to see if people can spot famous faces and memorise and recognise a set of unfamiliar
faces.
And now Drs Richard Cook, Punit Shah and City University London and Kings College London have come up with a 20-item
questionnaire to help measure the severity of someone's face blindness.
Source: bbc.com
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