The researchers analyzed the data of 968 people aged 23-98 who were free of dementia and part of the Maine-Syracuse
Longitudinal Study (MSLS), which was led by study coauthor Prof. Merrill Elias, of the University of Maine.
The team analyzed the chocolate intake of participants over a 30-year period, as determined by information from a food
frequency questionnaire. The questionnaire asked subjects how often they ate chocolate: never, rarely, once a week, two to four
times a week, five to six times a week or once or more each day.
The researchers found that individuals who consumed chocolate at least once a week performed significantly better on all
cognitive tasks, compared with those who never or rarely ate chocolate.
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